| 
 | 
| 
   
  
 | 
 
wire spider
 | 
 
|   | 
 
I wanted a wire spider to minimize diffraction spikes and I’ve read a lot on the international 
and a little on the German ATM newsgroup about the benefits and downsides. Not only has a wire 
spider a very small profile – if the wires misalign it is still only double the wire thickness 
at max. – a wire spider also has virtually no thermal mass, thus there’s no layer of 
different-than-ambient-temperature air along the spider vanes, which disperses light and 
contributes greatly to diffraction spikes in the image. 
 
I basically settled for a Clive Milne design
 with some modifications. Clive, if you read this, 
you’ve made a wonderful design, works great. I hope it was OK for me to copy you. 
 
 |  
 
 
 
 | 
 
 
The secondary holder is made from 3 mm aluminium plate.
 
I added a heater made from resistance wire (166 Ohms, 9V, 0.5 Watt) which was meandered onto two sided 
carpet tape and insulated with a layer of foamy rubber. In case of dew I just attach a 9V block battery 
and strap it to the spider. 
 
The secondary is rtv’d by means of three blobs to the aluminium plate. 
 
The arrangement of the collimation thumbscrews is orthogonal for independent two axis collimation. 
The wire is currently 0.2 mm spring steel wire (don’t ask me what gauge number that is) and is tightened 
to a clear, high pitched tone. This is sufficiently stable for observations, but it can break if handled 
too roughly. At the telescope meeting I’ve been to earlier this year I was setting up the scope as the 
unfinished tube assembly tilted and fell. I tried to grab it and the wire broke. Although it was my own 
fault, which I hope not to repeat, it showed me the limitations of a single upper ring design. Though one 
could also look at it like this: the breaking wire saved the rest of the spider and the secondary from 
taking further damage so it is actually a safety feature :-). 
 
The attachment to the upper ring is realised with four bicycle spokes that have been bent to a hook and 
insert into two holes, one going all the way through, the other just halfway. Although this gives me the 
possibility to adjust the secondary position, so far it was not 
necessary to use that feature. The spider is rigged so that when all screws are fully tightened it is 
automatically in the right position. 
 
 | 
 
 
 | 
 
   | 
 
 
 | 
  |